Legislature(2013 - 2014)

03/31/2014 04:31 PM House L&C


Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
            HB 308-ALASKA SECURITIES ACT EXEMPTIONS                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:39:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON  announced that the  next order of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 308, "An Act  relating to the exemptions under the                                                               
Alaska  Securities  Act  and  to   securities  issued  by  Native                                                               
corporations; and providing for an effective date."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:40:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LINDSEY  HOLMES, Alaska State  Legislature, stated                                                               
that HB 308  will help smaller businesses start up  when they are                                                               
seeking  investment  by bringing  in  small  numbers of  in-state                                                               
investors.   Currently, these businesses  must perform  a variety                                                               
of  things to  issue their  stocks.   This  bill doesn't  include                                                               
stocks covered  under the federal  securities exchange,  but only                                                               
ones  that are  in the  state and  limited to  a small  number of                                                               
investors.    The Division  of  Banking  and Securities  collects                                                               
registration  forms about  companies prior  to their  stock being                                                               
issued  to small  numbers of  investors  - 25  or fewer  - or  to                                                               
reinvestors.   These companies are  required to either pay  a $50                                                               
filing  fee  or  a  $125 filing  fee  for  expedited  processing.                                                               
Currently the division  does not use the  information gathered on                                                               
these businesses.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOLMES  said that  this bill  leaves in  place the                                                               
requirement   that   companies   must  provide   investors   with                                                               
information, retains  consumer protection  language in  place, as                                                               
well as retaining  all of the provisions that  allow companies to                                                               
sue for  damages.   The bill  does two other  things.   First, it                                                               
would increase the division's time  to review an "offer to repay"                                                               
or rescission offer from 2 to  10 days.  Second, it would clarify                                                               
that  securities issued  by Alaska  Native Claims  Settlement Act                                                               
(ANCSA) corporations, in compliance  with applicable federal law,                                                               
are exempt from registration.   Currently, state statutes did not                                                               
require  regional corporations  who issued  their original  stock                                                               
the transaction  to file  with the  state; however,  the statutes                                                               
were silent on later issuances of  stock.  The state must address                                                               
people born after  1971.  This bill clearly  indicates that later                                                               
issuances of  stock are also exempt  from securities registration                                                               
in the same manner as the original stock.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:44:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN  ANSELM,  Director,  Division   of  Banking  &  Securities,                                                               
Anchorage Office,  Department of  Commerce, Community  & Economic                                                               
Development (DCCED),  noted there  are three  substantive changes                                                               
contained  in HB  308.   First, it  would eliminate  the fee  and                                                               
filing  requirements  for  certain   small  or  limited  offering                                                               
exemptions,  including those  with 10  or fewer  investors, those                                                               
with  25  or  fewer  investors, and  existing  security  holders.                                                               
Second, the bill  increases the division's time to  review for an                                                               
offer to repay or rescission offer  from 2 to 10 days since those                                                               
filings are  more complicated than a  regular security securities                                                               
registration, and an  offer to repay usually means  a problem has                                                               
arisen.   Finally, the bill  clarifies that securities  issued by                                                               
ANCSA corporations,  in compliance  with applicable  federal law,                                                               
don't need to be separately registered under state law.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:46:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM  stated that these  are often referred to  as "friends                                                               
and  family"  exemptions.   These  transactions  typically  occur                                                               
because someone  has an idea  for a  business or buys  a business                                                               
and invites  friends or family  to invest.  Typically,  there are                                                               
no sales persons or sales  commissions involved in these types of                                                               
transactions.    These transactions  are  usually  driven by  the                                                               
entrepreneur   so  there   isn't  any   public  solicitation   or                                                               
advertising; thus,  the risk  to the  public is  generally small.                                                               
Most  states  have  these  types  of  exemptions  and  these  are                                                               
typically self-executing exemptions in  other states, which means                                                               
that  no  fees  and  no  filing are  required,  but  all  of  the                                                               
requirements   include   consumer  protection   and   enforcement                                                               
protection provisions.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:47:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM explained the next  statutory change is to the limited                                                               
offering exemption.  This applies  to securities that are offered                                                               
to existing  shareholders.   This exemption might  be used  by an                                                               
existing  business  that  is  moving  to the  next  level.    The                                                               
division  seldom receives  filings for  this exemption,  in fact,                                                               
the division received  one in 2013 and five in  2012.  Those that                                                               
are  filed are  generally  not necessary  since  there isn't  any                                                               
commission paid, which is the only  time an exemption needs to be                                                               
filed  under current  law.   Further, HB  308 eliminates  the $50                                                               
filing  fee  or $125  for  expedited  processing  fee.   It  also                                                               
eliminates form  preparation that will  affect an average  of 136                                                               
filings per  year.   This will reduce  the division's  revenue by                                                               
$6,800 per  year.  The  statutes retain investor  protection, the                                                               
division's  oversight and  the ability  for an  investor to  seek                                                               
rescission or  monetary damages.   Anyone using an  exemption has                                                               
the burden  of proving the  exemption, either to the  division or                                                               
in a  court of law.   Finally, the bill clarifies  that the ANCSA                                                               
securities issued after the initial  issuance in 1972 do not need                                                               
to  be  registered  with  the  state  so  long  as  they  are  in                                                               
compliance with federal law.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:48:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CHENAULT  asked  for   the  purpose  of  the  $50                                                               
processing fee.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM answered that the division would review the form.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT asked  for the average length  of time to                                                               
review the form.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM  answered  that  it  would  vary,  depending  on  the                                                               
specific filing.   Sometimes it can take  considerable staff time                                                               
since people  have questions  about the  filing.   The division's                                                               
staff does spend  time with an applicant, she said.   In response                                                               
to  a question,  Ms. Anselm  related the  department's processing                                                               
time for the expedited filing is within two days of receipt.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:49:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON asked whether the  form can be used as a                                                               
means  to corroborate  information  in the  instance  in which  a                                                               
dispute might arise.   In other words, would  anything be legally                                                               
relevant that could help resolve the dispute.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM  responded that the  only thing would be  to establish                                                               
that  the  party  filed  for an  exemption,  which  is  currently                                                               
required under the law.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:50:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON,  after first  determining  no  one else  wished  to                                                               
testify, closed public testimony on HB 308.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE REINBOLD moved  to report HB 308  out of committee                                                               
with  individual  recommendations  and  the  accompanying  fiscal                                                               
notes.   There being no objection,  HB 308 was reported  from the                                                               
House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects